How to Clean Your Dog's Ears: A Step-by-Step Guide for Pet Owners

Ear infections are one of the most commonly treated medical problems in dogs. Regular ear cleaning is an essential part of your dog's grooming routine that can prevent painful infections and catch potential issues early.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about safely cleaning your dog's ears at home.

Table of Contents

• Why Cleaning Your Dog's Ears Is Important
• When and How Often to Clean Your Dog's Ears
• Signs Your Dog's Ears Need Cleaning
• Supplies You'll Need
• Step-by-Step Ear Cleaning Guide
• Breed-Specific Considerations
• Common Mistakes to Avoid
• When to See a Veterinarian

Key Takeaways

• Not all dogs need regular ear cleaning - only clean when necessary or as recommended by your vet
• Use only veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solutions, avoiding alcohol or hydrogen peroxide
• Never use cotton swabs in your dog's ear canal as they can cause injury
• Dogs with floppy ears or those who swim frequently may need more regular cleanings
• Stop immediately if your dog shows signs of pain during cleaning and consult your veterinarian
• Regular ear inspections can help you catch potential problems early

Why Cleaning Your Dog's Ears Is Important

Ear cleaning serves several important functions in maintaining your dog's health.

As noted by the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, ear cleaning helps decrease debris, bacteria, and yeast inside the ear.

This is particularly important when a dog has an infection, as excessive debris can prevent medications from reaching the affected areas.

Regular cleaning also allows you to monitor your dog's ear health and catch potential issues before they become serious problems.

The VCA Hospitals explain that a dog's ear canal has an "L" shape, which can trap material deep within the horizontal canal. Without proper cleaning, this material can lead to itchiness and infections.

PDSA: How to clean your dog's ears and recognize ear problems

Avoid Excessive Ear Cleaning!

It's worth noting that not all dogs require the same level of ear care. As the Dog's Trust points out, unnecessary ear cleaning can actually create problems. The key is to understand your individual dog's needs and follow your veterinarian's recommendations.

When and How Often to Clean Your Dog's Ears

The frequency of ear cleaning varies significantly from dog to dog.

Some dogs naturally have healthy, clean ears and may almost never need cleaning, while others require regular attention to prevent issues.

Experts say that most dogs don't actually need regular ear cleaning unless you notice a problem. However, dogs with a history of ear issues, allergies, or certain ear conformations may benefit from more frequent cleanings.

Here are some general guidelines from veterinary experts:

• Dogs with healthy ears: Clean only when you notice dirt or debris, or after swimming or bathing
• Dogs prone to ear issues: May need cleaning every 1-2 weeks as recommended by veterinarians
• During treatment for infection: Your vet may recommend daily cleaning initially

Always consult with your veterinarian to establish an appropriate ear cleaning schedule for your specific dog. Over-cleaning can irritate the ear canal, while under-cleaning can allow problems to develop.

 

Signs Your Dog's Ears Need Cleaning

Recognizing when your dog's ears need attention is crucial. The AKC suggests familiarizing yourself with what healthy ears look like (pink, odorless, not dirty or inflamed) so you can notice changes.

Watch for these signs that your dog's ears need cleaning or veterinary attention:

• Excessive head shaking or scratching at the ears
• Redness or inflammation in the ear canal
• Unusual odor from the ears
• Discharge or increased wax buildup
• Sensitivity or pain when touching the ears
• Visible dirt or debris in the ear
• Changes in behavior, such as tilting the head

If you notice any of these signs, it might be time for a cleaning. However, if symptoms suggest an infection (redness, odor, discharge), consult your veterinarian before cleaning, as cleaning an infected ear can sometimes cause more harm than good.

Supplies You'll Need

Having the right supplies on hand makes the ear cleaning process smoother and safer for both you and your dog. Based on experts' recommendations (PDSA and VCA Hospitals), here's what you'll need:

• Veterinary-recommended ear cleaning solution: Choose a product specifically formulated for dogs. Avoid solutions containing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, which can irritate the sensitive ear tissue.
• Cotton balls or gauze pads: These are ideal for wiping away debris. Never use cotton swabs (Q-tips) as they can push debris deeper or damage the ear canal.
• Clean towel: Useful for protecting yourself from spray when your dog shakes their head and for wiping their face afterward.
• Treats: High-value rewards help create positive associations with ear cleaning.
• Gloves (optional): Some owners prefer to wear gloves during the process.

Experts also emphasize the importance of using dog-specific products rather than homemade solutions, which may contain irritating ingredients or be ineffective.

Step-by-Step Ear Cleaning Guide

Now that you’ve gathered all the supplies you need you can follow these simple steps to safely clean your dog’s ears, keeping them free from irritation.

Step 1: Prepare your dog and environment

Choose a calm, familiar location where both you and your dog will be comfortable. Have your supplies within easy reach. If possible, perform the cleaning when your dog is relaxed, such as after exercise. It is suggested to waiting until just before bedtime when your dog is naturally calmer.

Step 2: Position your dog comfortably

Depending on your dog's size, you may need different positioning strategies. For large dogs, have them sit with their rear end in a corner. For medium dogs, sit on the floor with them between your legs. Small dogs can sit on your lap. Use treats to reward calm behavior.

Step 3: Inspect the ears

Before cleaning, gently lift the ear flap and look inside. Check for redness, discharge, or unusual odor. If you notice significant inflammation, pain, or pus, contact your veterinarian before proceeding with cleaning.

Step 4: Apply ear cleaning solution

Hold the ear flap upright with one hand to straighten the ear canal. With your other hand, squeeze enough cleaner into the ear to fill the canal. Avoid inserting the bottle tip directly into the ear to prevent contamination. According to the AKC, you should use enough solution to see it pooling at the opening of the ear canal.

Step 5: Massage the base of the ear

Gently massage the base of the ear for about 30 seconds. You should hear a squishing sound as the solution breaks up debris. This helps the cleaner reach the horizontal part of the ear canal.

Step 6: Allow your dog to shake

Step back and allow your dog to shake their head. This natural response helps bring loosened debris up from the ear canal. Use a towel to protect yourself from spray and wipe your dog's face if needed.

Step 7: Wipe away debris

Using a cotton ball or gauze pad, gently wipe the visible part of the ear canal and the inner ear flap. Only go as deep as your finger can comfortably reach (about one knuckle deep). Never use cotton swabs, which can damage the ear canal or push debris deeper.

Step 8: Reward your dog

Offer praise and a high-value treat to create positive associations with ear cleaning. This will make future cleanings easier.

Step 9: Repeat if necessary

If the ears are very dirty, you may need to repeat the process. Always use fresh cotton balls for each ear to prevent cross-contamination.

 

Breed-Specific Considerations

Different dog breeds have varying ear cleaning needs based on their ear shape and genetics.

The Dog's Trust notes that breeds with floppy ears may need more frequent cleaning because their ear conformation traps moisture and reduces airflow.

Breeds with long, hanging ears like Cocker Spaniels and Basset Hounds have a higher risk of ear infections and often require more regular cleaning.

Other factors that may increase cleaning frequency include:

• Dogs that swim frequently
• Breeds with hairy ear canals (like Poodles)
• Dogs with allergies
• Breeds with narrow ear canals
• Dogs with a history of ear infections

If you have a breed prone to ear issues, discuss a preventive care plan with your veterinarian.

They may recommend specific cleaning solutions or additional preventive measures.

For dogs who enjoy outdoor activities like swimming, consider our outdoor dog gear to help keep them comfortable during and after water activities.

 

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with good intentions, dog owners can make mistakes during ear cleaning. Here are some common errors to avoid according to experts:

Using Inappropriate Tools or Solutions

Avoid cotton swabs, which can damage ears, and never use hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or homemade solutions that can irritate sensitive ear tissue. Stick to veterinarian-recommended products.

Over-Cleaning

Excessive cleaning can strip the ear of natural protective oils and cause irritation. Only clean when necessary or as recommended by your vet.

Cleaning Infected Ears Without Veterinary Guidance

If you suspect an infection, consult your veterinarian before cleaning. Cleaning an infected ear can sometimes worsen the condition or cause pain.

Not Using Enough Cleaner

Use enough solution to fill the ear canal. Inadequate amounts may not effectively clean the entire canal.

Rushing the Process

Take your time and make the experience positive for your dog. Rushing can cause anxiety and make future cleanings more difficult.

When to See a Veterinarian

While regular ear cleaning is an important part of home care, some situations require professional veterinary attention. The PDSA recommends contacting your veterinarian if you notice:

• Signs of pain during cleaning or when touching the ears
• Excessive redness, swelling, or inflammation
• Foul odor from the ears
• Unusual discharge (yellow, brown, or bloody)
• Head tilting or loss of balance
• Hearing changes
• Persistent scratching or head shaking despite cleaning
• Any masses or growths in or around the ears

Your veterinarian can properly diagnose ear issues and prescribe appropriate treatments, which may include medicated cleansers or prescription ear drops.

Conclusion

Proper ear care is an essential component of your dog's overall health routine. While not all dogs need regular cleaning, understanding when and how to clean your dog's ears can prevent painful infections and catch potential issues early.

Remember to always use veterinarian-recommended products, be gentle and patient during the process, and consult your vet if you notice any signs of trouble.

For more dog care tips and quality products, explore our dog home accessories collection to make your pet's life more comfortable.

 

This article is based on information from reputable veterinary sources including Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, American Kennel Club, PDSA, Dog's Trust, VCA Hospitals, and Advanced Pet Care Clinic. Always consult with your veterinarian for advice specific to your dog's health needs.

About the Author

Written by Enrico Crispino, founder of Real Barks and lifelong dog enthusiast. With years of hands-on experience hiking with dogs across diverse terrains, Enrico combines practical expertise with in-depth product knowledge to guide pet owners toward safer, happier outdoor adventures.