How to Get Your Dog Ready for Cold Weather: Guide for Cozy, Safe Winter Adventures

It’s that time of the year. The post-summertime blues are kicking in. As the crisp bite of fall turns into full-blown winter, we hoomans reach for scarves, puffy jackets, and extra blankets.

But what about our furry friends? Dogs may have fur coats, but that doesn’t mean they’re automatically ready to handle frosty sidewalks, icy winds, or piles of snow.

Preparing your pup for cold weather is about more than keeping them warm; it’s about protecting their health, safety, and happiness when temperatures drop.

From choosing the right gear to managing winter exercise and even protecting those cute paws, this guide covers everything you need to know to keep your dog snug and safe this winter.

Why Dogs Need Extra Help in the Winter

It’s easy to assume dogs are fine in cold weather because of their fur. But here’s the truth: not all dogs are built for snowball fights or Arctic expeditions. Small breeds, short-haired pups, older dogs, and even some playful large breeds can feel the chill quickly.

A study from the American Veterinary Medical Association notes that hypothermia and frostbite aren’t rare in dogs, especially during long exposure to freezing temperatures.

Even breeds that “like the cold” can suffer if they’re outside too long without protection.

And here’s the kicker! Dogs don’t always know when enough is enough.

They might happily run through snow until their paws are raw or their bodies are shivering. It’s our job as loving owners to recognize the risks and set them up for winter success.

Step 1: Gear Up Dog Coats and Sweaters

If you wouldn’t step outside in just a T-shirt in January, don’t assume your dog wants to either.

While some breeds (think Huskies, Malamutes, or Newfoundlands) come with built-in insulation, many dogs benefit from a little wardrobe help.

Sweaters: Perfect for crisp fall days or layering indoors. Great for toy breeds, short-haired pups, or older dogs with slower circulation

 See sweater

Coats and Jackets: Look for waterproof and wind-resistant materials to keep snow and icy rain out. A good winter coat should cover the back and belly but still allow freedom of movement

See coat

Raincoats: For wet, slushy days when it’s more about staying dry than staying warm

See raincoat

Pro tip: Always measure your dog properly before buying. A coat that’s too loose won’t insulate well, while one too tight will make walks uncomfortable.

Check out our guide on How to Measure Your Dog for Coats, Harnesses, and Collars

Step 2: Protect The Paws

Here’s something many dog owners don’t realize: winter is harsh on paws

Salt, ice melt chemicals, and rough, frozen sidewalks can crack paw pads and irritate skin. Some dogs even lick their paws afterward, which can lead to stomach upset from ingesting harmful de-icers.

Luckily, there are simple ways to help keep paws healthy and safe when the ground gets icy and salty:

• Dog Booties: They may take some getting used to, but booties are the gold standard for winter paw protection. They keep out salt, slush, and ice.
• Paw Balm: If your dog refuses booties, a protective balm applied before walks can create a barrier. Always wipe paws clean after walks to remove chemicals.
• Regular Checks: Trim the fur between paw pads to prevent ice balls from forming, and check nails; they can grow faster in winter due to reduced wear.

Step 3: Adjust Walks and Outdoor Time

Cold weather doesn’t mean hibernation, but it does mean adjusting routines.

Try these tweaks so you can make sure your pup stays active while avoiding the harshest conditions:

• Shorter, More Frequent Walks: Instead of one long walk, opt for a couple of shorter strolls to reduce exposure to extreme cold
• Daylight Adventures: Take advantage of daylight hours when it’s slightly warmer and visibility is better
• Keep Moving: Standing around in the cold isn’t fun for either of you. Keep walks brisk and purposeful

Step 4: Create a Cozy Indoor Haven

When the icy winds pick up, every dog needs a cozy retreat indoors. Making your home dog-friendly for winter ensures your pup always has a safe, warm spot to relax:

• Warm Beds: Elevate beds off cold floors and add extra blankets. Orthopedic or self-heating beds are great for seniors.
• Drying Station: Keep towels by the door to dry off wet fur and paws after walks. A quick rub-down can prevent chills.
• Limit Drafts: Place dog beds away from drafty windows or doors.

See warm mat for dogs

Step 5: Mind the Food and Hydration

Winter can affect your dog’s diet and hydration needs. To avoid seasonal weight gain or energy dips, keep an eye on the following:

• Increased Calories? Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors or are especially active in winter may need more calories to fuel body heat. Consult your vet before making big changes. You can also consider an educational slow feeder solution
• Watch for Weight Gain: On the flip side, less exercise in the winter can lead to a few extra pounds. Keep treats moderate.
• Hydration Still Matters: Just because it’s not hot doesn’t mean your dog needs less water. Cold, dry air is dehydrating. Make sure water bowls don’t freeze if kept outside.

A great solution to consider is getting an automatic dispenser, which is particularly useful for busy people during winter. 

Step 6: Winter Fun and Enrichment

Cold weather doesn’t have to mean boredom. With the right activities, winter can actually be one of the most fun seasons for dogs:

• Snow Games: Some dogs love chasing snowballs, digging in snowbanks, or fetching brightly colored toys that don’t disappear in the snow.
• Indoor Play: When it’s just too cold, enrich your pup with puzzle toys, tug games, or indoor training sessions.
• Dog Clothes for Festive Fun: Bowties, bandanas, or costumes can make the holiday season extra special (and perfect for Instagram).

See bandana

Step 7: Watch for Warning Signs of Cold Stress

Dogs can’t tell us they’re cold, but they do show signs that something’s wrong. Be mindful of these signals and act quickly if you see them:

• Shivering
• Lifting paws repeatedly or refusing to walk
• Whining or trying to head back home
• Sluggishness or lethargy after time outside

In severe cases, prolonged exposure can lead to hypothermia or frostbite. If your dog seems weak, confused, or excessively shivering, warm them gradually and contact your vet.

Step 8: Special Considerations for Senior Dogs and Puppies

Not all dogs experience cold weather the same way. Puppies, seniors, and certain breeds need even more attention. Here are a few groups that need extra care:

• Seniors: Older dogs may struggle with arthritis that flares in cold, damp weather. Keep walks gentle, provide warm bedding, and talk to your vet about joint supplements
• Puppies: Young dogs have less fat and thinner coats, so they chill faster. Keep outdoor sessions short and invest in warm gear
• Short-Nosed Breeds: Bulldogs, Pugs, and similar breeds may also struggle with breathing in icy air, another reason to limit exposure

Step 9: Holiday and Winter Hazards

Winter isn’t just about snow. It’s also holiday season, which brings unique risks. Between festive foods and shiny decorations, there are plenty of hidden dangers to watch out for:

• Chocolate, xylitol, and rich holiday foods: Keep out of reach.
• Decorations: Tinsel, ornaments, and candles can be irresistible but dangerous.
• Antifreeze: One of the biggest winter hazards. Even small amounts can be deadly if ingested. Always clean spills and store securely.

See Christmas Coat

Final Winter Prep Checklist for Dogs 

Final pros and cons list

Here is a concise view of the advantages and disadvantages of key winter clothing products to ensure you get the right product for the right weather condition

Harnesses and Vests

In addition to sweaters, coats, and raincoats, don’t forget that harnesses and vests can also provide a layer of warmth and protection. They’re practical for walks, especially reflective or padded ones, and can make outdoor time safer and more comfortable.

See harness

Final Thoughts: Winter Can Be Wonderful With the Right Prep

There’s something magical about a dog bounding through fresh snow, ears flopping, nose covered in white powder. Winter is a season of joy and play—but also one of hidden risks.

With the right gear, a few adjustments, and some cozy planning, you and your pup can enjoy everything winter has to offer—whether it’s brisk morning walks, holiday snuggles, or snowy adventures.

So, dig out that sweater, stock up on paw balm, and maybe even treat your pup to a stylish new coat. Because if we’re bundling up for the season, shouldn’t our best friends get the same love and care?